Week 1 Blog - The Evolution of the Internet and Technology
Week 1 Blog - The Evolution of the Internet and Technology
As
noted in the introduction lecture this week, the internet is not only a place to
obtain information, but is also an active place in which social and participatory
processes exist. Friedman (2005) suggests that it has become more and more
difficult to keep up with the ever-increasing pace of globalization as a result
of the creation of the Internet and complementary software, and points to ten
forces responsible for flattening or leveling the global playing field.
However, whereas Friedman (2005) asserts technology and the rise of the Internet
has made talent more important than geographical proximity, Florida (2005)
suggests proximity is still a vital and relevant factor. Rather than flat,
Florida (2005) asserts the world is better depicted as “spikey”, in which
cutting-edge innovation is growing and flourishing across only a number of
cities and regions. According to Florida (2005), innovation, economic growth,
and prosperity are occurring within specific geographically located clusters
that attract the world’s top creative and talented innovators and implementors,
and these clusters are forming peaks that are becoming more and more isolated
from the rest of the world.
I
believe that the flat-world theory proposed by Friedman (2005) is valid in the
notion that the rise of the Internet leveled the global playing field in terms
of competition for industries and jobs. However, I believe Florida (2005) got it more right in demonstrating the notion that the world is more geographically
clustered than we might think, whereby those in “spiky” places that have
attracted top talent are really the ones that are competing at the cutting-edge
and are driving or shifting the global economic and political landscape. As
Florida (2005) asserts, the economic and political challenge going forward will
be to manage and close the inequality gap that has been created between highly concentrated "spikey" regions and less concentrated areas both across the world and within
countries.
A
Ted Talk by Bostrom (2015) also agrees that technology continues to rapidly increase,
as observed in the development and growth of machine artificial intelligence. Similar
to how Friedman (2005) and Florida (2005) discuss the global economic gap that
emerged as a result of the Internet, Bostrom (2015) cautions about the potential
gap that could occur between artificially intelligent machines and humans based
on the notion that machines will inevitably become better and smarter than humans
in the near future. Bosman (2015) argues the risk at hand is in figuring out how to
make a super artificially intelligent machine before ensuring safety measures are
in place for when that time arrives. As such, Bosman (2015) argues in favor of
establishing safety measures that enable artificially intelligent machines to
one day share and be motivated by the same values as human beings. In
my opinion, the arguments posed by Friedman (2005) and Florida (2005) on how to
close the inequality gap that stemmed from the creation of the Internet seem to
be more reactionary as a result of failing to consider these safety measures in
the first place when the rapid evolution of the Internet was occurring. Unlike
Friedman (2005) and Florida (2005), the assertion made by Bostrom (2015) about
the need to establish safety measures for artificially intelligent machines
therefore seems to be more proactive and preventative.
As I reflect on how all of this is impacting my work, I cannot help
but think about how much technology and the use of data analytics has become
such a vital tool in the world of professional baseball. Technology has
advanced professional baseball’s knowledge on pitching and swing quality and mechanics,
and even game strategy. New technology has also caused a divide between
evaluations made by the traditional eye-test and computer analytics. On a more
personal level, I am also observing how much new social media and web-based tools
are shaping the lives of professional baseball players. Players are overly consumed
with how many followers and likes they have on platforms such as Twitter and
Instagram and are becoming somewhat obsessed with their self-image. On the one
hand, this has sometimes helped the marketing value of players. On the other
hand, unwise posts or comments made by players on social media have also led to
unfortunate consequences (e.g., being released from teams).
References
Bostrom, N. (2015). What happens
when our computers get smarter than we are? Retrieved from: https://www.ted.com/talks/nick_bostrom_what_happens_when_our_computers_get_smarter_than_we_are?utm_campaign=tedspread--b&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare
Florida, R. (2005). The World Is Spiky. Retrieved from: http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/coma/images/issues/200510/world-is-spiky.pdf
Friedman, T. L. (2005). The World Is Flat. Retrieved from: http://www.wikisummaries.org/wiki/The_World_Is_Flat#Chapters
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